How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (2024)

  • Recipes by World Cuisine
  • Asian
  • Southeast Asian
  • Filipino

A creamy, dense, and ultra-rich flan.

By

Yana Gilbuena

How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (1)

Yana Gilbuena

Yana Gilbuena was born in the Philippines. She's a chef that educates others about Filipino food and culture through pop-up dinners, recipes, and cookbooks. She published her own cookbook in 2019, No Forks Given.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated September 07, 2023

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How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (2)

Why It Works

  • Passing the flan mixture through a fine-mesh strainer prior to baking ensures a silky-smooth texture.
  • Baking the flan in a water bath surrounds it with gentle, uniform heat as it cooks, preventing it from taking on a rubbery and dry texture.

Leche flan is a beloved dessert in the Philippines, our twist on the famous baked custard. This recipe marries caramelized sugar with an extra rich, dense, and creamy custard. Unlike the flan that you typically eat in Latin America or Spain, this one contains a dozen egg yolks(!) plus sugar, evaporated milk, sweetened condensed milk, vanilla extract, and a sprinkle of lemon zest for brightness.

Originally, leche flan relied on carabao, or water buffalo, milk for its dairy base, which boasts a higher fat content and richer flavor. During the American occupation of the Philippines, soldiers introduced evaporated and sweetened condensed milk and, as a result of this added convenience, canned milk replaced carabao milk and the dish soon became a crowd-pleasing dessert present at every gathering.

I grew up making flan with my lola (grandmother) and tita (aunt), and I never get tired of making this recipe, which was passed down to me by my lola, in part because of its short ingredient list and easy-to-follow directions. To start things off, you make the caramel, which involves cooking the sugar until it dissolves into a syrup. You’ll want to keep a close eye on it and stir, stir, stir, until it takes on a deep copper brown hue, and then, when it's ready, you have to work quickly and pour it into your baking dish and swirl it around to fully coat the bottom. From there, simply whisk together the egg yolks, evaporated milk, condensed milk, and vanilla extract, add the custard mixture to your caramel-lined dish, and sprinkle lemon zest over the top. Once baked, you have to thoroughly chill the finished flan so that the custard fully sets, after which you can run a knife along its edges and invert it onto a serving plate.

Leche flan can simply be enjoyed on its own, but you can also balance a square of it on top of a serving of halo-halo. Then, be like my tita, and bake all those leftover egg whites into an angel food cake.

August 2021

Recipe Details

Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard)

Prep15 mins

Cook65 mins

Chilling Time7 hrs

Total8 hrs 20 mins

Makes36 one-inch squares

Ingredients

  • 7 ounces granulated sugar (1 cup; 200g)
  • 12 large egg yolks (8 ounces; 225g)
  • One 12-ounce (355ml) can evaporated milk
  • Two 14-ounce (800ml) cans sweetened condensed milk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon freshly grated lemon zest from 1 lemon

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat to 325°F (163°C). Bring 3 quarts (2.8L) water to a boil to use in a water bath during baking.

  2. In a 2-quart saucepan, place sugar over medium-high heat and cook, stirring constantly with a fork, until sugar melts and syrup is a deep copper brown color, about 5 minutes. Carefully pour the hot caramel into an oven-safe 8-inch square baking dish, making sure the bottom is evenly coated with caramel. Set aside.

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (3)

  3. In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together egg yolks, evaporated milk, condensed milk, and vanilla extract until thoroughly combined. Strain mixture through a fine-mesh strainer set over a large bowl (this ensures that your flan will be smooth).

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (4)

  4. Pour egg mixture into the prepared caramel-lined dish. Tap dish gently on a work surface to pop any bubbles. Sprinkle lemon zest evenly over top and cover with foil. With the tip of a sharp knife, poke 2 1/2-inch slits in the foil so moisture can escape and won’t condense onto your flan as it bakes.

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (5)

  5. In a roasting dish, casserole dish, or another high-walled, oven-safe dish, set a wire rack in the bottom and place the foil-covered flan-filled dish on top. Place in oven. Carefully pour boiling water into the roasting dish until about halfway up the side of the flan-filled dish.

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (6)

  6. Bake until flan is just set to the touch, with a slight jiggle in the center, and an instant read thermometer reads 175°F (80°C) in the center, about 1 hour.

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (7)

  7. Transfer flan to a wire rack and let cool to room temperature, about 1 hour. Cool fully in the refrigerator for at least 6 hours or overnight.

  8. To serve, run a paring knife or offset spatula along the edge to loosen the flan from the dish. Set a larger plate, upside down, on top of flan-filled dish, then quickly flip both dishes over to invert the flan and catch the caramel sauce. Slice into 36 one-inch squares and serve.

    How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (8)

Special Equipment

Oven-safe 8-inch square baking dish, wire rack, large roasting pan

Make-ahead and Storage

Leche flan can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2 weeks.

  • Filipino
  • Baking
  • Eggs
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How to Make Leche Flan (Filipino Baked Custard) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between flan and baked custard? ›

Egg custard ( pudding) is egg, milk &/ or cream, sugar and usually vanilla. Flan or creame caramel is egg custard with Carmelized sugar in the bottom of the pan that the custard is baked in. Most often flan is served inverted.

What is Filipino leche flan made of? ›

Made with egg yolks, evaporated milk, and sweetened condensed milk, Filipino leche flan is a rich, steamed custard topped with a syrupy caramel sauce.

Is it okay not to put vanilla extract in leche flan? ›

Hi can I cook leche flan or creme flan without vanilla extract?? Yes, but it'll be pretty tasteless. You could do something like sub in some brown sugar in place of some white sugar and that would at least give it a molasses-like depth of flavor if you don't have vanilla.

What is the difference between Mexican flan and Filipino leche flan? ›

What is the difference between Mexican flan and Filipino flan? Mexican flan is sometimes known as flan Napolitino that often includes cream cheese as an ingredient, whereas leche flan adds egg yolks, condensed milk, and evaporated milk.

What are the three types of baked custard? ›

Baked custards include bread pudding, flan, and cheesecake, and are prepared by baking in an oven or water bath. Boiled Custards include beverages like eggnog. Puddings, creme anglaise (krem on-GLAYZ), and pastry cream are some examples of stirred custards.

Is baked custard the same as crème brûlée? ›

The main difference between the two is that creme brulee is topped with a layer of sugar that caramelizes under a broiler or torch, resulting in a crunchy, burnt sugar topping. Egg custard does not have this additional layer of sugar, but some recipes call for a dusting of nutmeg or cinnamon.

How to know if leche flan is cooked? ›

Your flan should be done when it's lightly colored and firm to the touch but not solid. To double check, stick the blade of your knife in the center of the flan and halfway down; the blade should come out clean. Carefully remove the baking pan from the oven, then remove the flan from the water bath.

Why do Filipinos call it leche flan? ›

The name "Leche Flan" itself is derived from the Spanish word "flan," meaning custard, combined with the term "leche," which refers to milk. The dessert was introduced to the Philippines by the Spaniards and quickly became a hit among the locals.

Is it okay to use brown sugar in leche flan? ›

Heat brown sugar and water in a small saucepan without stirring until it turn into a deep golden brown. Remove from heat and pour into an 8-cup ovenproof mould. Rotate mould to coat base and sides with caramel. In a large bowl beat the whole eggs and egg yolks until foamy.

Can you overcook leche flan? ›

(Do not overcook – otherwise your flan will have “bubbles” on the side and will have a curdled texture to it.)

Why is my leche flan bitter? ›

if it's too dark. it'll be really bitter when it comes to the flan. I always recommend using an oven thermometer. I like to bake my flan at a lower temperature so that it has time to cook evenly.

Why is my leche flan too firm? ›

Use very hot tap water, but not boiling water. Boiling water will cause the edges of the flan to cook too quickly and create a texture that's too firm.

What is leche flan mold called? ›

Llanera (Leche Flan Tin Moulder)

What is another name for leche flan? ›

In the Philippines, crème caramel is known as "leche flan" (an anglicization of Spanish flan de leche, literally "milk flan"), which is a heavier version of the Spanish dish, made with condensed milk and more egg yolks.

Is crème brûlée just leche flan? ›

“Leche Flan” is the Filipino version of Crème brûlée and is also known as Crème caramel. The main difference with this Filipino dessert is that leche flan is Jello-like in consistency, while crème brûlée is pudding-like. Another difference is how the leche flan is cooked.

Does flan taste like custard? ›

The custard base, made from eggs, milk, and sugar, should be creamy and delicate, with a slight jiggle when gently shaken. The caramel topping, a crucial component, adds a rich sweetness and a beautiful golden color. The flavor of flan is typically a harmonious blend of vanilla and caramel.

What is bake custard? ›

Baked custard is made with a combination of eggs, milk or cream, sugar, and sometimes flavoring, chocolate, or spices, that's cooked in small dishes sitting in a pan of water. The result is smooth, creamy, and rich.

Is flan considered a stirred custard or a baked custard? ›

All custards are set using low, gentle heat. However, they fall into one of two categories: stirred (cooked on the stovetop) or baked (set in a water bath in the oven). Crème anglaise, pastry cream, mousse, and pudding are stirred; flan, crème brûlée, and pots de crème are baked.

What makes baked custard different from soft custard? ›

Baked custards are essentially “thinner uncooked custards”, that are baked until set. Usually pastry cream and pouring custard are cooked over the stove. But baked custards are cooked (or finished cooking) in the oven.

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