Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2024)

by Kimberly Killebrew · 57 Comments

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Harissa is a famous and versatile North African red chili paste that will add incredible flavor, color, and kick to your food! It’s easy to make and keeps for several weeks in the fridge!

Use it to make Harira, Moroccan Chicken Tagine, Moroccan Chicken Salad, Moroccan Veggie Burgers, and more!

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (1)

What is Harissa?

Harissa is a fiery North African chili paste that is popular in Tunisian and Algerian cuisine but is perhaps most commonly associated with Moroccan food. This harissa recipe is easy to make. It’s made up of dried chiles, olive oil, garlic and spices. The dried chilies are reconstituted in boiling water, the whole spices are toasted and ground, and everything is pulsed in a food processor or blender (or use a mortar and pestle) until a chunky paste is formed.

Once you’ve made your own you’ll never use store-bought again. The flavor of homemade harissa is much bolder and vibrant than any commercially made product. Whip up a batch in minutes, keep it in your fridge and use it whenever you want to add flavor, color and kick to your food!

How To Use Harissa

The sky’s the limit for this versatile sauce but here are a few ideas to get your started:

  • Burgers – mix it into the burger meat or swirl it into your mayonnaise or ketchup. Try it in our Moroccan Veggie Burgers!
  • Fry Sauce – stir it into your mayonnaise for a kickin’ Fry Sauce for dipping!
  • Sandwiches
  • Gyros
  • Marinade or Rub – it’s perfect for meat, poultry and fish.
  • Fish Tacos
  • Sauces & Stews – a little goes a long way to adding a terrific depth of flavor with a touch of heat. Try it in our fabulous Moroccan Harira!
  • Roasted Vegetables – toss your veggies with some harissa before roasting them in the oven.
  • Yogurt Sauce/Dressing – a spicy and refreshing sauce for grilled meats and for salads.
  • Salad Dressing – a touch of this is great in your vinaigrettes too.
  • Hummus – stir a little harissa into your Hummus for additional flavor and some kick!
  • Pasta – add some to your tomato sauce.
  • Pizza – add some to your pizza sauce.
  • Eggs – if you’re a fan of adding Tabasco sauce to your eggs, just wait until you try this!

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2)

Harissa Recipe

Let’s get started!

You can use a variety of red chili peppers, it’s your choice. New Mexico and Guajillo chilies work well. I use and recommend this brand or freshness and flavor.

Note: If you don’t want the harissa to be scorchingly hot, cut open the dried chilies and remove the seeds and membranes. (It’s always advised to use gloves for this.) Put the dried chilies in a bowl.

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (3)

Pour boiling water over the dried chilies and let them sit for 20 minutes.

While the chilies are soaking heat a small skillet over medium heat and toast the caraway, coriander, and cumin seeds, frequently stirring them, until very fragrant, about 4-5 minutes. Be careful not to scorch them or they will be bitter. Let the spices cool completely and then transfer them to a spice or coffee grinder and grind them to a fine powder. I’ve been using my KRUPS coffee/spice grinder for over 10 years and it’s still going strong.

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (4)

Drain and squeeze the chiles to release as much liquid as you can. Add them to a food processor along with the ground spices, olive oil, garlic, salt, and lemon juice. Process to a smooth paste. Add more olive oil if it’s too dry.

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (5)

Transfer the paste to a glass jar and pour some extra olive oil on top, about 1/4 inch in depth. After each use, top it off with olive oil. Store in the fridge where it will keep for about 3 weeks.

Enjoy!

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (6)

For more homemade condiments from around the world be sure to try our:

  • Romesco Sauce
  • Big Mac Sauce
  • Ponzu Sauce
  • BBQ Sauce Recipe
  • Tartar Sauce
  • Teriyaki Sauce
  • Sweet Chili Sauce
  • Sweet and Sour Sauce
  • Hoisin Sauce
  • Black Bean Sauce
  • Yum Yum Sauce
  • Tahini
  • Eel Sauce
  • Tzatziki Sauce
  • Curry Ketchup
  • Kecap Manis

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (7)

Harissa (North African Chili Paste)

Kimberly Killebrew

This popular chili paste used in North African cuisine is deliciously versatile. A little goes a long way to adding flavor and kick to your dishes!

Print Recipe

5 from 64 votes

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 5 minutes mins

Soaking Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 20 minutes mins

Course condiment, Sauce

Cuisine Moroccan, North African, Tunisian

Servings 16 servings

Calories 39 kcal

Ingredients

  • 16 dried red chilies (New Mexico and guajillo chilies work well, remove seeds, membranes and stems. If you want a really hot paste, leave the membranes)
  • 1/4 teaspoon caraway seeds
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

Instructions

  • Put the dried chiles in a bowl and cover with boiling water. Let them sit for 20 minutes. Heat a small skillet over medium heat and dry roast the caraway, coriander, and cumin seeds, frequently stirring them, until very fragrant, about 4-5 minutes. Let them cool completely and then transfer them to a spice or coffee grinder (or mortar and pestle) and grind them to a fine powder.

  • Next, drain and squeeze the chiles to release as much liquid as you can. Add them to a food processor along with the ground spices, olive oil, garlic, salt, and lemon juice. Process to a smooth paste. Add more olive oil if it’s too dry. Transfer the paste to a glass jar and pour some extra olive oil on top, about 1/4 inch in depth. After each use, top it off with olive oil. Keep refrigerated. Will keep for about 3 weeks.

    Makes about 1 cup.

Nutrition

Serving: 1tablespoon | Calories: 39kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 77mg | Potassium: 149mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 428IU | Vitamin C: 66mg | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 1mg

Keyword Harissa

Tried this recipe? Mention @daringgourmet or hashtag #daringgourmet

Originally published on The Daring Gourmet April 26, 2015

Harissa (Tunisian Chile Paste) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2024)

FAQs

How do you use Tunisian harissa? ›

Harissa adds a ton of flavor and spice to roasted veggies. To flavor soups and stews - toss anywhere from 1-4 tablespoons of harissa paste into your favorite soup or stew to give it a burst of flavor and spice. As a sandwich spread - add a smear of harissa paste or sauce to your next sandwich.

What's the difference between harissa and harissa paste? ›

Harissa powder is the dried version of the spices and peppers. The main difference is that the paste contains moisture, whether it's oil or water. If you decide to cook with the powder, you can use it as you would any dried spice blend, or you can create a harissa paste by mixing the powder with oil and water.

Does Trader Joe's sell harissa? ›

And we think such delicious dedication should be recognized; Trader Joe's Traditional Tunisian Harissa is our authentic and tasty little 'shout out. '

Is harissa paste anti inflammatory? ›

Harissa is traditionally a blend of dried red chilis, garlic salt paste, caraway seed and coriander seed. The spicy chili peppers contain something called capsaicin which acts as an anti-inflammatory while also working to clear up your sinuses.

Is harissa paste the same as chilli paste? ›

Harissa is a North African red chile paste or sauce made of a few simple ingredients including chiles, garlic, olive oil, citrus and a few warm spices. This versatile harissa recipe is slightly sweet, smoky, tangy, and just enough spicy but not too hot.

What do you eat harissa paste with? ›

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  1. Halloumi toastie with harissa and honey.
  2. Harissa lamb-stuffed courgettes.
  3. Harissa meatballs.
  4. Spicy lamb noodles.
  5. Slow-cooked lamb shawarma.
  6. Pomegranate chicken traybake.
  7. Harissa chicken and white bean bake.
  8. Pepper, date and harissa tagine.

Does harissa paste need to be cooked? ›

It's totally up to you. Whizz everything in a food processor until you've formed a paste and adjust to taste as you go. You can use it straight away but as with most spicy pastes, it's best if you can leave it in the fridge overnight to allow the flavours to develop.

How spicy is Tunisian harissa? ›

Tunisian harissa is often made with Baklouti peppers and chilis grown around Nabeul and Gabès, which are relatively mild, scoring 4,000–5,000 on the Scoville scale. On December 1 2022, UNESCO added "Harissa, knowledge, skills and culinary and social practices" as part of Tunisia's Intangible Cultural Heritage.

How long does harissa paste last in the fridge? ›

How to store harissa. Keep in a cool, dry place. Once opened, it should be stored in the fridge and will last for up to six weeks.

Is harissa spicier than sriracha? ›

Both sauces have similar characteristics, sharing the same chili garlic base and heat. The difference in flavor is mostly in the other ingredients: sriracha is much sweeter and more acidic, while harissa is very earthy and smoky tasting.

How long does harissa paste last after opening? ›

When does harissa expire? Unopened, harissa paste can last for up to 2-3 years if stored properly, often outlasting the date on the package. Once opened, it should be used within 3-4 months for optimal freshness. If homemade, it's best to use within a week or so.

What is a milder version of harissa? ›

Mild Traditional Harissa

The mild harissa's base is made of very mild chilis, making it not spicy at all. It's basically all the harissa flavor without any of the heat. If you love flavor but can't handle any heat, this one's for you!

Is harissa paste ready to eat? ›

How to prepare harissa. Shop-bought varieties are ready to use straightaway, unless they're the powdered type (see above).

Does harissa paste need to be refrigerated? ›

Store harissa in the fridge after opening, with the lid tightly sealed. Use a clean spoon every time you scoop out paste to prevent bacteria from entering the jar. If you made a large quantity, consider freezing some in ice cube trays for easy, portioned use.

Is harissa paste very spicy? ›

In short, yes, harissa can be pretty fiery. It all depends on the types of chillies used to make it. If the chillies are milder, the resulting harissa paste will be less spicy, and if the chillies are the blow-your-head-off sort, the harissa will pack a lot more punch.

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