Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (2024)

Dalmatian temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (1)

A good Dalmatian is a dependable, dignified gentleman, yet high-spirited and playful. A good Dalmatian, I said.

Unfortunately there are a good number of poorly-bred Dalmatians around, mostly produced when unknowledgable pet owners watch the 101 Dalmatians movie and think it might be fun to make spotted puppies and sell them for big bucks. These poorly-bred pups often end up with serious temperament flaws.

In addition, even a good Dalmatian needs plenty of exercise and companionship. Too much confinement (especially without the companionship of his family) and too little mental stimulation lead to boredom, hyperactivity, and destructive behaviors.

This athletic, vigorous dog has great endurance and a working heritage and should be taken jogging, hiking, or biking on a regular basis, or otherwise allowed to romp in a safe, enclosed area.

Challenging canine activities such as advanced obedience and agility (obstacle course) are also highly recommended.

Some Dalmatians greet strangers with enthusiastic jumping, while others are politely reserved. Some have mild protective instincts. Unfortunately, skittishness and/or aggression are seen in some lines, and plenty of socialization is required to promote a stable temperament.

Usually good with other family pets, the Dalmatian is especially fond of horses.

This breed is an independent thinker, but in the right hands is capable of learning and doing anything. Owners who don't understand the necessity of leadership or training will find him an impossible handful.


If you want a dog who...

  • Is medium to large and built like a sleek athlete
  • Has a short easy-to-brush coat
  • Thrives on vigorous exercise and interactive family activities
  • Is usually polite with everyone

A Dalmatian may be right for you.


If you don't want to deal with...

  • Vigorous exercise requirements
  • Rowdiness and exuberant jumping, especially when young or not exercised enough
  • Destructiveness and barking when left alone too much
  • Aggression or fearfulness in some lines, or when not socialized enough
  • Stubborness, requiring a confident owner who can take charge
  • Constant shedding – 365 days a year!
  • Serious health issues

A Dalmatian may not be right for you.

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (2)

Dog Breed Traits – Which Traits Are Right For You?

In this brand new series, I'll help you decide which dog breed traits would best suit you and your family, your home and yard, and your lifestyle, so you can choose the best dog breed for your family.


Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training.

FREE eBooks by Michele Welton

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (3)"Respect Training for Puppies" and "Teach Your Dog 100 English Words" are free step by step guides to teaching your pup to be calm and well-behaved.

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (4)"11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy" is a free guide to keeping your dog mentally, physically, and emotionally happy and healthy so you can enjoy a longer lifetime of companionship.

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (5)

  • You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an animal shelter or rescue group. With an adult dog, you can easily see what you're getting, and plenty of adult Dalmatians have already proven themselves not to have negative characteristics.
  • If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the right breeder and the right puppy.

More traits and characteristics of the Dalmatian

If I was considering a Dalmatian, I would be most concerned about...

  1. Potential unstable temperaments. The movie "101 Dalmatians" set this breed up as a fad breed, which means unknowledgeable people tried to cash in on the breed's popularity by breeding every Dalmatian they could get their hands on. This resulted in a high number of Dalmatians with neurotic or hyperactive temperaments. Things are better now, but you still need to be careful of your sources!
  2. Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation. Dalmatians are energetic dogs who need much more exercise than a few walks. They need regular opportunities to run and vent their energy and do interesting things. Otherwise they will become rambunctious and bored, which they usually express by barking and destructive chewing. Bored Dalmatians can make a shambles of your house and yard.
  3. Bounciness. Young Dalmatians (up to about two years old) romp and jump with great vigor, and things can go flying, including small children and infirm people.
  4. Constant heavy shedding. Dalmatians belong to a small group of breeds who shed only once a year – for 365 days. In other words, they shed constantly and their coarse white hairs cling tenaciously to your clothing and furnishings. One reason Dalmatians are turned over to rescue groups is their shedding.
  5. Stubbornness. Dalmatians have an independent mind of their own and are not pushovers to raise and train. They can be manipulative, and some are willful, obstinate, and dominant (they want to be the boss) and will make you prove that you can make them do things. You must show them, through absolute consistency, that you mean what you say. Read my free online training programs.
  6. Serious health problems. Dalmatians have an unusual urinary system that is genetically prone to forming urinary stones. Stones are especially dangerous in males because a stone can easily "block" a male's narrow urinary tract. This can be life-threatening. Thus, male Dalmatians require lifelong monitoring of their diet and urination habits.

    In addition, one-third of all Dalmatians cannot hear, or can hear in only one ear. Read more about Dalmatian Health.

About the author: Michele Welton has over 40 years of experience as a Dog Trainer, Dog Breed Consultant, and founder of three Dog Training Centers. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs.

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em (2024)

FAQs

Dalmatians: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em? ›

Some Dalmatians greet strangers with enthusiastic jumping, while others are politely reserved. Some have mild protective instincts. Unfortunately, skittishness and/or aggression are seen in some lines, and plenty of socialization is required to promote a stable temperament.

What are the pros and cons of Dalmatians? ›

Dalmatians have a very even pro and con split. They are energetic, loyal, family-oriented, and clean. But they can also be stubborn, shy, or deaf. They don't require a lot of grooming, but they do shed a lot.

What are the negative characteristics of a Dalmatian? ›

Some Dalmatians can be reserved with strangers and aggressive toward other dogs others are timid if they are not well socialized, and yet others can be high-strung.

What is the meaning of Dalmatians? ›

dalmatian. noun. dal·​ma·​tian dal-ˈmā-shən. often capitalized. : any of a breed of dogs that have a white short-haired coat with many black or brown spots.

What are Dalmatians good at? ›

Dalmatians have a strong hunting instinct and are an excellent exterminator of rats and vermin. In sporting, they have been used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers, or in packs for wild boar or stag hunting. Their dramatic markings and intelligence have made them successful circus dogs throughout the years.

Are Dalmatians good or bad dogs? ›

The Dalmatian is a fun-loving companion for active people of all ages, but the breed may be too boisterous for very young children. It is generally affectionate, especially toward family, and typically gets along well with other household pets. Some Dalmatians, however, can be aggressive toward unfamiliar dogs.

Are Dalmatians a good dog? ›

Dalmatians are intelligent, playful, active, protective, gentle, social and relatively non-aggressive. They're patient and generally good with children, too. When Dalmatians are left alone too much or improperly socialized, their impressive intelligence can lead to digging, scratching and chewing.

Do Dalmatians have behavior problems? ›

They can be extremely excitable or nervous. Some are destructive chewers and occasionally Dalmatians can be born with a shy temperament which can lead to serious behavior problems. They are instinctive guard dogs and very active both indoors and out.

Do Dalmatians like to cuddle? ›

Physical Activity - Dalmatians are a fairly active breed. While they love to snuggle up and nap with their family, they require quite a bit of daily exercise. Puppies can be especially rambunctious and will need age appropriate exercise to keep them from becoming destructive.

Do Dalmatians bark a lot? ›

Dalmatians aren't known as vocal dogs, but they can start barking if they're bored or lonely. This is their way of communicating with you that they aren't happy. Dalmatians like to get out and about. They're great for active families and love to spend time with their people.

Why do Dalmatians have blue eyes? ›

In the Dalmatian, deafness is associated with the extreme piebald gene (Strain 1996), which causes the whiteness of most of their coat and their blue eyes (in those that have blue eyes).

Why do Dalmatians smile? ›

Dalmatians smile for many reasons, including to appease their owners, to show respect, and to display excitement as well as frustration. Usually, this behavior is nothing to be concerned about and may be accompanied by content body language like a wagging tail, a relaxed face, and short yaps.

What are fun facts about Dalmatians? ›

Here are 10 fun facts about dalmatians.
  • They have no spots at birth. ...
  • Their spots are unique. ...
  • They've had many different nicknames. ...
  • The origins of dalmatians are somewhat mysterious. ...
  • They have served many different roles. ...
  • They were the only dog breed bred to be a coach dog. ...
  • They are often known as a firehouse dog.
Sep 29, 2020

Are Dalmatians obedient? ›

The Dalmatian is a calm and gentle—but very active and intelligent—breed. As a result, Dalmations tend to make good-natured, relatively easy-to-train, and obedient dogs. They're also very loving, affectionate, and devoted to their families.

Are Dalmatians protective dogs? ›

Dalmatians make outstanding guard dogs and watchdogs. They keep a vigilant eye and ear out for possible dangers, and will bark to warn their pack when people approach and to scare off would-be intruders. With strangers, they are slightly reserved and will become protective only if they sense a threat.

Are Dalmatians highly intelligent? ›

Dalmatians are known for their high adaptive intelligence, as they are quick learners and have an excellent memory. This makes them adept at picking up commands and tricks.

Do Dalmatians make good house dogs? ›

The only breed known for smiling - they will occasionally flash you the famous 'Dalmatian smile'. Their happy, playful nature makes them excellent family pets. Generally sensitive and loveable, they need gentle but consistent training to become the perfect companions. They make great watchdogs, too.

Are Dalmatians high maintenance? ›

It takes a special kind of person to raise a Dalmatian. Sure their spots are adorable, but this breed can be aggressive and a bit stubborn. Constant training is needed to help them mind their manners. Dalmatians are also high energy and need a healthy dose of daily exercise.

Do Dalmatians ever calm down? ›

These beautiful dogs are extremely energetic and are not likely to be able to calm down unless you take the steps needed to get there. Your Dalmatian starts learning from the moment they are born.

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