American German Shepherd vs. German German Shepherd: Differences and Similarities | The Good German Shepherd (2024)

If you are planning to buy or adopt a German shepherd, you could be wondering the difference between an American Shepherd and a German Shepherd.

It’s obvious they are the same breed but since they have been brought up in different locations they differ in some ways like health, work ethic, price, size, and appearance

Below is a relationship between the two breeds.

Contents

American German Shepherd vs. German German Shepherd Comparison

Breed History

German shepherds were first bred in Germany as sheep herding dogs. Over time, they proved that not only were they good at herding but also protective, loyal, and hardworking.

Due to their outstanding characters, they became popular around the world and spread to many places around the world, with the United States being one of these locations.

Though American GSD and German GSDs are the same breeds, over time they have become noticeably different. Also, they vary in breed standards.

In America, we have the American Kennel Club which regulates the American GSDs and in Germany, the German shepherd club of Germany helps regulate the German GSDs.

Appearance

The most obvious variance amid the dual breeds is their physical appearance. The American GSD is bigger and has a longer body while the German GSD is smaller and weighs less.

The American GSDs have a small round head while German GSDs have a big rectangular head.

The length and texture of their coats are similar; they can both be short or long and have the common German shepherd color black and tan.

American GSDs are mostly wishy-washy in color.

Temperament

German GSDs are more hardworking than American GSDs; this is because in America the GSDs are mostly stay home dogs while in Germany they are working most of the time.

If your main motive is buying or adopting a working dog, German GSDs are the best but if you want a family pet, consider American GSDs as they are less aggressive and can relate well to the whole family.

Both make excellent watch and guard dogs and are not very welcoming to strangers.

Exercise

German GSDs are more active than American GSDs, this implies that the former will need more exercise. An American GSD requires 1 hour of exercise per day whereas German GSDs will require 1 hour 30mins of intense exercise per day.

Failure to exercise either of the breed lines will lead to a hostile and destructive dog.

Training

Both breed lines need to be trained and socialized with other pets and people at an early age. If not well socialized, they can become timid or overprotective when introduced to other people or pets. They are highly trainable, though the German GSD is a bit advanced than the American German shepherd in taking commands.

Health

In the US, there are a lot of unscrupulous breeding practice which makes the American German shepherd prone to many diseases whereas in Germany the GSCB has strict rules and measures to ensure that they maintain a healthy German shepherd

Both are prone to hip dysplasia but because of the German GSD’s straight posture, they are less prone while American GSDs posture is sloping back making them less balanced.

American GSDs have a lifespan of about 7-10 years while German GSDs can live up to around 10-12 years.

Nutrition

Both breeds do well on high-quality kibble. They require food rich in proteins and energy to keep them healthy.

It’s advisable to feed them kibble that is suitable for their life stage. At an early age, they need a more healthy and balanced diet for bone development.

Feeding should be done three to four times a day, after all, they are active dogs and requires more energy.

Grooming

American GSDs and German GSDs need the same grooming routine. It only varies when a dog is long-haired where they will need brushing thrice a week and short-haired once a week. They both shed a lot throughout the year.

Puppy prices

American German shepherd puppies from certified breeders cost around $1000 and above. In America, German GSDs are rare, resulting in a price rise, they cost a minimum of$ 1500 or more.

Some people prefer buying German GSDs though expensive because they are considered a healthy breed. It’s important to put into consideration the fact that they require more of your time in attention and exercise. It is best to consider more of what to expect from a dog than just the price.

Conclusions

Both breed lines i.e. American German Shepherd and German German Shepherd have a lot of similarities, after all, they are German shepherds. The change in location and rules controlling the breeding process makes them slightly different.

Having done all the comparisons for you, it’s your duty now to decide if you want a family pet or a workaholic friend.

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American German Shepherd vs. German German Shepherd: Differences and Similarities | The Good German Shepherd (2024)

FAQs

American German Shepherd vs. German German Shepherd: Differences and Similarities | The Good German Shepherd? ›

American German Shepherds typically have a more sloped back and a more pronounced angulation in the hind legs compared to European German Shepherds, which often have a straighter back and less angulation.

What is the difference between American German Shepherd and German German Shepherd? ›

The American German Shepherd

Physical Characteristics: Although they are a bit bigger overall than European German Shepherds, they have a more refined head, their hind legs bend more, and their torso is more angled from front to back.

What dog gets mistaken for a German Shepherd? ›

After all, they've been one of America's most popular breeds for years. But not everybody is quite as well acquainted with the Belgian Malinois. In fact, their similar coloring and heritage as herding breeds might lead some people to mistake the Belgian Malinois for the German Shepherd Dog.

What are the disadvantages that came from selective breeding with the American German Shepherd? ›

Breeders select specific genetic traits in German shepherds, and this practice is related to serious inherited health conditions. Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a fatal, incurable spinal cord disease that causes dogs to lose coordination in their legs and become increasingly weak and eventually paralyzed.

What dog looks like a German Shepherd but is not a German Shepherd? ›

A Belgian Malinois looks sort of like a smaller, blonder German shepherd, and is sometimes even mistaken for a German shepherd. Malinois are shorthaired dogs, fawn in color, with a black overlay, and a black mask and ears. The females average about 40-60 pounds, and the males weigh about 60-80 pounds.

What does an American German Shepherd look like? ›

The American Line

The American German Shepherd's coat is usually tan or silver combined with black markings. There are also white shepherds allowed in the breed standard. There is less distintion in the heads of males and females as both are more narrow and refined.

How big do American German Shepherds get? ›

German Shepherd Dog
Life ExpectancyLife Expectancy: 12-14 years
HeightHeight: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
WeightWeight: 65-90 pounds (male), 50-70 pounds (female)
GroupGroup: Herding Group

Are Malinois smarter than German Shepherds? ›

Which breed of dog is the most intelligent? You might think of Border Collies or Poodles, Labradors or Golden Retrievers – or maybe German Shepherds. According to a new study, however, the Belgian Malinois is the smartest pooch in town.

Which German Shepherd is best? ›

The West-German Working Line is widely considered the most popular type of German Shepherd. They're a medium-sized dog, and they have short hair that's easy to maintain. This breed makes for excellent pets because they tend to stay calm around new people and animals.

What is the calmer version of a German Shepherd? ›

American Alsatian

The American Alsatian may weigh up to 120lbs, but they are of the gentle giant kind, as they are much calmer and quieter than the German Shepherd.

What are the problems with inbred German Shepherds? ›

Arthritis, hip dysplasia, cancer, degenerative spinal disorders, and osteoarthritis are some of the health issues that German Shepherds and other selectively bred dogs are predisposed to. These breeds are often loved for their specific aesthetic appeal and dispositions.

What are the cons of owning a German shepherd? ›

The cons are that this breed requires a lot of mental stimulation and exercise to keep them happy which can take a big chunk of your time. Another potential downside is that this is a high shedding breed so you will have to be prepared to deal with an excess of dog hair in your home.

What are 2 problems with selective breeding? ›

  • It may lead to a lack of variety in plant and animal species – selective breeding can lead to in-breeding.
  • Genetic mutations could make the process useless and not guarantee the desired outcome.
  • It may end up harming animals. ...
  • There is no guarantee that desired traits will pass to.

What is a k9 not a German Shepherd? ›

#2: Belgian Malinois

With tall, pointy ears and a muscular build, it's easy to mistake a Belgian Malinois for a German Shepherd! The Belgian Malinois tends to weigh a bit less and can be more excitable.

What is the largest German Shepherd breed? ›

King shepherds are directly related to the German shepherd (GSD), but these dogs are much larger, have longer fur, and were bred with other similar dogs to filter out some of the GSD's genetic health problems.

Which German Shepherd breed is best? ›

The West-German Working Line is widely considered the most popular type of German Shepherd. They're a medium-sized dog, and they have short hair that's easy to maintain. This breed makes for excellent pets because they tend to stay calm around new people and animals.

What two breeds make a German Shepherd? ›

While there isn't a single specific breed that formed the German Shepherd, several breeds played a role in its development. Some of these breeds include: German Sheepdogs: The German Sheepdogs, which were herding dogs found in various regions of Germany, served as the foundation for the German Shepherd breed.

What dog is stronger German Shepherd? ›

A Kangal ! I have shared my life with 8 German Shepherd Dogs (GSD) and love them dearly, but The Kangal is both larger in size and has the highest Bite Force of any Dog (743 PSI) as compared to the GSDs (235 PSI) .

Which dog is more stronger German Shepherd? ›

The GSD was not specifically bred for strength. It is a strong dog due to its size and athletic ability but breeds like the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute and Belgian Mastiff are far stronger, more muscular animals which were bred for drafting freight in sleds or carts.

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